Despite our best efforts, cavities can happen to the best of us. A common issue that comes with some very uncomfortable symptoms. But the good news is they’re usually easy to fix. Tooth fillings stop decay in its tracks and restore the tooth’s health. That’s why it’s important to understand when they are needed and the types available to ensure the best care for teeth.
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Teeth Fillings 101: What Is a Tooth Filling?
Teeth fillings, aka dental fillings, are a dental procedure where dentists use white shades of resin composite, porcelain, or silver amalgam to replace and repair tooth decay. Tooth fillings bring back the tooth’s natural shape and function. Not only does it strengthen the tooth and prevent decay, but it also maintains it, ensuring patients can chew, bite, and smile with comfort and confidence.
When Should You Get a Tooth Filling?
It is always best to consult a dentist for personalized advice; however, there are specific symptoms that may help patients identify when they might need a tooth filling. For instance, patients may require a filling when they begin to experience pain when biting, have unusual sensitivity to cold beverages, or notice holes or dark spots on their teeth. Visiting a dentist will help confirm the need for a filling.
Different Types of Tooth Fillings
Composite Fillings
Composite fillings have a tooth-colored shade and offer the most natural-looking appearance. This filling is made from powdered glass and acrylic resin to mimic the function of natural tooth enamel; however, it is not durable enough to bear chewing forces. Dentists prefer to use them for front teeth rather than molars.
Amalgam/Silver Fillings
This filling contains an amalgamation of mercury, tin, copper, and silver. Amalgam fillings are very durable and long-lasting compared to other types of filling. Although budget-friendly, their silver color makes them less popular. Some dentists may still use them mainly for posterior fillings. Nevertheless, due to the potential health risks of mercury, amalgam fillings are no longer used.
Lonomer Fillings
This filling contains a mixture of polyacrylic acid and powdered glass. They bond well with the tooth structure, making them a perfect choice to withstand chewing forces and provide a natural look. It is best suited for small to medium-sized cavities or temporary fillings.
Gold Fillings
This type of filling is particularly suitable for individuals with allergies, thanks to its excellent biocompatibility and high tolerance. Constructed from durable gold alloy, it is resilient and resistant to wear, tear, and corrosion.
Ceramic Fillings
This type of filling consists of porcelain, has a tooth-colored appearance, and is highly durable, resistant to staining, making it an excellent solution that blends with natural teeth.
Quick Guide On Tooth Filling Procedure
Dentists will begin by examining the tooth for cavities or visible issues. They may request an X-ray and require a follow-up visit to assess the extent of the damage and determine if a filling is necessary. Upon diagnosis, dentists will numb the area with a local anesthetic and remove the cavity or tooth decay with a drill, laser, or air abrasion device. To restore the tooth, they use an acidic solution to enhance bonding, then fill it with a dental filling and cure it with a special light.
Dental fillings do more than just fix cavities; they protect your teeth, relieve discomfort, and restore proper function. They are a safeguard for your smile for the future. With the proper care, a simple filling can make a lasting difference in your oral health and overall comfort.
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